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1,4-butanediol
1,4-butanediol

CAS: 110-63-4

Molecular formula: C4H10O2

Molecular weight: 90.12

Appearance: 1,4-butanediol is a colorless oily liquid.

Solubility: soluble in water, methanol, ethanol, acetone, slightly soluble in ether, immiscible with aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons.

Main uses
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    Plastic and fiber production
    1,4-butanediol is mainly used as a solvent in the production of plastics and fibers in industry, as well as a raw material for producing other chemical products.
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    Polyester and polyurethane production
    1,4-butanediol is an important raw material for the production of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and polyurethane.
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    Tetrahydrofuran production
    1,4-butanediol is also used to produce tetrahydrofuran, which is an important organic solvent.

Production methods

(1) Acetylene method: Acetylene reacts with two molecules of formaldehyde to produce 1,4-butanediol, which is then hydrogenated to produce 1,4-butanediol.

(2) Maleic anhydride hydrogenation method: Using maleic anhydride as the raw material, 1,4-butanediol is synthesized through hydrogenation reaction.

(3) Butadiene method: 1,3-butadiene undergoes acetyl oxidation with acetic acid and oxygen to produce 1,4-diacetyloxy-2-butene, which is then hydrogenated and hydrolyzed to produce 1,4-butanediol.

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